Slide 1: POWER OF 10 M OO Z FROM MICRO TO MACROCOSMOS .
Slide 2: This is a trip at high speed, jumping distances by factor of 10. Start with 100 equivalent to 1 meter, and increasing sizes by factor of 10s ,or 101 (10 meters), 102 (10x10 = 100 meters, 103 (10x10x10 = 1.000 meters), 104 (10x10x10x10 = 10.000 meters), so on, until the limit of our inmagination in direction to the macrocosmos. Later let’s return, a little faster, up to the point where we started and continue our trip in the opposite direction reducing distances of travel by factors of 10 into the microcosmos. Observe the constancy of the laws of the universe and think about how much the human race still needs to learn...
Slide 3: BON VOYAGE!
Slide 4: 10 0 1 meter Distance to a bunch of leaves, in the garden
Slide 5: 10 1 0 meters Start our trip upwards .... We could see the foliage.
Slide 6: 10 2 100 meters At this distance we can see the limits of the forest and the edifications
Slide 7: 10 3 1 km We will pass from meters to kilometers.. Now it is possible to jump with a parachute ...
Slide 8: 10 4 10 km The city could be observed but we really can not see the houses
Slide 9: 10 5 100 km At this height, the state of Flórida - USA, can be seen..
Slide 10: 10 6 1.000 km Typical sight from a satellite
Slide 11: 10 7 10.000 km The north hemisphere of Earth, and part of South America
Slide 12: 10 The Earth starts looking small... 8 100.000 km
Slide 13: 10 The Earth and the Moon’s órbit in white.... 9 1 millón de km
Slide 14: 10 Part of the Earth’s Orbit in blue 10 10 Millons de km
Slide 15: 10 Órbits of: Venus and Earth... 11 100 millons de km
Slide 16: 10 12 1 billón de km Órbits of: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars and Júpiter.
Slide 17: 10 13 10 billons de km At this height of our trip, we could observe the Solar System and the orbits of the planets
Slide 18: 10 The Solar System starts looking small... 14 100 Billons de km
Slide 19: 10 15 1 trillón de km The Sun now is a small star in the middle of thousands of stars...
Slide 20: 10 16 1 light-year At one light-year the little Sun star is very small
Slide 21: 10 17 0 light-year Here we will see nothing in the infinity....
Slide 22: 10 18 100 light-years “Nothing” Only stars and Nebulae...
Slide 23: 10 19 1,000 light-years At this distance we started travelling the Via-Láctea (Milky Way), our galaxy.
Slide 24: 10 20 10,000 light-years We continued our travel inside the Via-Láctea.
Slide 25: 10 We started reaching the periphery of the Via-Láctea 21 100,000 light-years
Slide 26: 10 22 1 millión light-years At this tremendous distance we could see all the Via-Láctea & other galáxies too...
Slide 27: 10 - 10 million light-years 23 From this distance, all the galaxies look small with inmense empty spaces in between. The same laws are ruling in all bodies of the Universe. We could continue traveling upwards with our imagination, but now we will return home quickly
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Slide 46: 10 4 Questions that come to our minds ... Who are we? Where are we going? From where did we come from?
Slide 47: 10 3 Or... What do we represent in the Universe?
Slide 48: 10 2 In this trip “upwards” we went to the power of 23 of 10
Slide 49: 10 1 Now we are going to dig inside of the matter in an inverse trip...
Slide 50: 10 0 We arrived at our starting point. We could reach it with our arms...
Slide 51: 10 -1 0 Centímeters Getting closer at 10 cm ...We can delineate the leaves.
Slide 52: 10 -2 1 Centímeter At this distance it is possible to observe the structure of the leaf.
Slide 53: 10 -3 1 Millímeter The cellular structures start showing...
Slide 54: 10 The cells can be defined. You could see the union between them. -4 100 microns
Slide 55: 10 cell... -5 10 microns Start our trip inside the
Slide 56: 10 -6 1 micrón The nucleus of the cell is visible.
Slide 57: 10 -7 1.000 Angstroms Again we changed the messuring unit to adapt to the minúscule size. You could see the chromosomes.
Slide 58: 10 -8 100 Angstroms In this micro universe the DNA chain is visible.
Slide 59: 10 -9 10 Angstroms ...the chromosómes blocks can be studied.
Slide 60: 10 -10 1 Angstrom It appears like clouds of electrons... These are carbon átoms that formed our world. You could notice the resemblance of the microcosmos with the macrocosmos...
Slide 61: 10 -11 10 picómeters In this miniature world we could observe the electrons orbiting the atoms.
Slide 62: 10 -12 1 Picómeter An inmense empty space between the nucleous and the electron orbits...
Slide 63: 10 -13 100 Fentómeters At this incredible and minuscule size we could observe the nuceous of the atom.
Slide 64: 10 -14 10 Fentómeters Now we could observe the nucleous of the carbon atom
Slide 65: 10 -15 1 Fentómeter Here we are in the field of the scientific imagination, face to face with a proton.
Slide 66: 10 -16 100 Atómeters Examine the ‘quark’ partícules There is nowhere more to go... At the limits of current scientific knowledge . This is the limit of matter...
Slide 67: And now ...Are you the center of the universe? Are you the special creature of the Creatión? What is behind those limits? Are there any limits? Note that going “downwards” we could only go to the power of minus 16ªof 10 and reached the (known?) limits of matter... But upwards we went to the power of 23ª of 10 and stopped... But really we could have continued our trip with out limits to our imagination!!!! ... then? ...who says that we are alone in the universe?
Slide 68: END !